Discover the Top Things to Do in Cusco: A Traveler’s Guide to the Best Attractions

Located in the heart of the Andes, Cusco is an enchanting city that combines ancient history with dynamic modern culture, making it an essential stop on any Peru travel itinerary. As you explore, you’ll uncover a trove of attractions, from the awe-inspiring ruins of the Inca Empire to the charming colonial architecture lining its streets. With a wide range of activities to satisfy every traveler, whether you’re in search of adventure, culture, or a scenic backdrop for relaxation, there is an abundance of sights and experiences to enjoy. In this comprehensive Cusco travel guide, we delve into the top things to do in Cusco, offering insights into the best activities and sites to enhance your experience. Prepare to be inspired by the rich tapestry of experiences that await you on your Cusco sightseeing adventure.

Exploring Cusco’s Rich History

Cusco is a city rich in history, where every corner tells the story of bygone eras. From the remnants of the formidable Inca civilization to the elegant colonial structures, Cusco’s storied past stands as a testament to its enduring legacy. This section highlights must-see historical sites that will transport you back in time.

Discover Ancient Inca Ruins

The ancient Inca ruins rank among the most captivating attractions in Cusco. Embark on your journey at the iconic Sacsayhuamán, a fortress renowned for its massive stone walls. The precision of the stonework is astonishing, reflecting the ingenuity of Inca architecture. As you roam the site, imagine the bustling activity that once filled this space.

Another essential stop is Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun. Initially the most revered temple in the Inca Empire, it was later transformed into a church by Spanish colonizers, offering a fascinating glimpse into the melding of Inca and Spanish influences.

Visit the Majestic Cusco Cathedral

Cusco Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece that stands as a testament to the city’s colonial past. Located in the Plaza de Armas, this cathedral is a must-visit for those looking to delve into Cusco’s religious history and arquitecture. The structure boasts a stunning blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

Inside, you’ll discover an impressive collection of colonial art, including the famous Last Supper painting featuring a guinea pig as the main dish. The cathedral’s intricate woodwork and ornate silver altars further add to its grandeur.

Unforgettable Cultural Experiences

Beyond its historical sites, Cusco offers a vibrant tapestry of cultural experiences. From bustling markets to lively festivals, every moment in Cusco invites you to engage with the local way of life.

Dive into Local Markets

Exploring local markets is one of the best ways to experience everyday life in Cusco. San Pedro Market is a sensory feast, offering everything from fresh produce to traditional textiles. As you weave through the bustling stalls, you’ll encounter the distinctive warmth and hospitality that define Cusco tourism.

The market is an excellent place to sample local delicacies like choclo con queso (corn with cheese) or try a fresh fruit smoothie. It’s also an ideal spot for picking up souvenirs, such as intricately woven alpaca products.

Attend Traditional Festivals

Cusco’s festivals are a vibrant expression of its cultural heritage. Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, is one of the most significant events. This ancient Inca ceremony, held every June, celebrates the winter solstice and involves elaborate reenactments and traditional dances.

Another highlight is the Corpus Christi festival, showcasing a unique blend of Catholic and indigenous traditions. The streets come alive with parades, music, and colorful costumes, offering a glimpse into the heart of Cusco’s cultural identity.

Breathtaking Natural Wonders

Cusco’s natural landscapes offer unparalleled beauty and adventure. From the tranquil Sacred Valley to the awe-inspiring Rainbow Mountain, nature lovers will find plenty to explore.

Explore the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is a breathtaking region that should feature prominently on your list of Cusco activities. Known for its stunning landscapes and fertile lands, this area was vital to the Incas as it was the place where most of its food came from. A visit here offers both tranquility and insight into ancient agricultural practices.

Commence your exploration with a visit to the Pisac ruins and market. The ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into Inca engineering, while the market is perfect for purchasing handmade crafts.

Hike the Stunning Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is one of the most Instagram-worthy locations in Peru. Its vibrant colors and imposing presence make it a must-see for any Cusco sightseeing itinerary. The hike to the mountain is challenging but rewarding, offering sweeping views of the Andes along the way.

The journey to Rainbow Mountain begins early, with a scenic drive through the picturesque Peruvian countryside. As you ascend, the landscape transforms, revealing the mountain’s striking hues.

And for the Grand Finale a Journey to Machu Picchu

No trip to Cusco would be complete without visiting the legendary Machu Picchu, an iconic symbol of the Inca Empire and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient citadel is renowned for its breathtaking mountain vistas and its deep connection to Inca history and culture. Machu Picchu offers a mystical journey into the storied past of the Inca civilization. As you wander through its architectural marvels—such as the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the House of the Priest—you’ll experience firsthand the brilliance of Inca engineering and spirituality. Each stone and structure is meticulously crafted, harmoniously blending with the mountain landscape.